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| Ghana Health Service |
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| Business Leaders Consult |
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| Young Leaders Forum |
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Micro-Finance for Traders

Microfinance is the provision of a broad range
of financial services such as deposits, loans, payment services, money
transfers, and insurance to poor and low-income households and, their micro
enterprises. Development practitioners, policy makers, and multilateral and
bilateral lenders, however, recognize that providing efficient microfinance
services for this segment of the population is important for a variety of
reasons.
- Microfinance can be a critical element of an effective poverty
Reduction strategy. Improved access and efficient provision of Savings,
credit, and insurance facilities in particular can enable the poor to
smoothen their consumption, manage their risks better, build their assets
gradually, develop their micro enterprises, enhance their income earning
capacity, and enjoy an improved quality of life.
- Microfinance services can also contribute to the improvement of
resource allocation, promotion of markets, and adoption of better
technology; thus, microfinance helps to promote economic growth and
development. Without permanent access to institutional microfinance, most
poor Households continue to rely on meager self-finance or informal
sources of microfinance, which limits their ability to actively
participate in and benefit from the development opportunities.
- Microfinance can provide an effective way to assist and empower poor
women, who make up a significant proportion of the poor and suffer
disproportionately from poverty.
- Microfinance can contribute to the development of the overall
financial system through integration of financial markets.
In this plight GLOPEC is accumulating measures to develop a project which
will improve:
- Capacity building for proper urban development
- Social capital and investment support for small scale enterprise
- Agricultural development
- It is also expected to provide training and logistical support for
more than (1) one billion small and growth oriented enterprises with high
employment generation potential to upgrade them to small scale enterprise
level.
- Provide social grant to the poor and vulnerable in society which will
implement policies towards micro small and medium scale enterprises
projects to provide strategic interventions to address major constraints
that affect the sector.
- The project seeks to provide requisite funding facilities and
technical support for small and medium scale enterprise to improve their
area of work.
The interest in microfinance defined above by GLOPEC has burgeoned during
the last two decades: multilateral lending agencies, bilateral donor
agencies, developing and developed country governments, and nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs) all support the development of microfinance. A variety
of private banking institutions has also joined this group in recent years.
As a result, microfinance services have grown rapidly during the last
decade, although from an initial low level, and have come to the forefront
of development discussions concerning poverty reduction.
| Sources of demand |
Products and services and
characteristics of demand |
| Traders (Rural and Urban) |
- convenient access to safe, liquid deposit facilities
- return on savings
- passbook savings with easy withdrawal facilities
- term deposits with small denominations and regular interest
payments
- money transfer services, payment services
- insurance services for livestock
- consumption and emergency loans
- small loans for livelihood activities
- loans to finance lumpy expenditures
- low transaction costs
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